Since recombinant human insulin (Humulin) became the first recombinant-proteindrug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 25 yearsago, nearly 100 recombinant-protein therapeutics, includingother hormones and monoclonal antibodies, have become part ofclinical practice (Table 1).1 Though small-molecule drugs aremore common than recombinant-protein drugs — only 1 ofthe top 200 prescribed drugs of 2006 (on the basis of prescriptionvolume) was a recombinant protein — protein-based therapeuticshave been used to treat diabetes and anemia, as well as relativelyrarer conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Gaucher's disease,and multiple sclerosis.2,3
Historical Distinction between "Biologics" and "Drugs"
Past Experience with Follow-on Proteins
New Mechanisms for Approving Follow-on Protein Products
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (D.M.D.); and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.S.K.) — both in Boston.
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